Originally published January 2020 | Updated March 2022
This special report analyses the January 2020 al-Shabaab attack on Manda Bay base that killed three Americans.
Key findings include:
- Assessment of al-Shabaab's operational capability to strike hardened military targets
- Analysis of security vulnerabilities and force protection failures identified by DOD investigation
- Examination of al-Shabaab leadership involvement including Emir Abu Ubeydah's direct engagement
- Review of AFRICOM's subsequent response including the elimination of commander Bashir Qorgab
- Implications for U.S. military posture in East Africa following the December 2020 drawdown
The report provides critical insights for security professionals and organisations operating in the Horn of Africa.